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Revitalizing US infrastructure: The pension capital advantage

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Key takeaways

There is a generational opportunity for US governments to partner with investors of Australian and American pension capital to build the infrastructure that Americans will rely on into the future. 

  • The United States faces an infrastructure funding gap of US$3.7 trillion through 2033*.
  • Australia’s retirement savings system, known as superannuation or “super”, is one of the fastest growing anywhere in the world, with US$3.0 trillion in funds under management.
  • Through public-private partnership (P3) and asset recycling models, state and local governments can potentially free up public resources to invest in new infrastructure priorities.
  • The blueprint sets out four reform recommendations that we believe can help address the US infrastructure funding gap by expanding the pipeline of investable projects and mobilizing the investment of long-term and trusted pension capital.

* America Society of Civil Engineers (2025) Report Card for America’s Infrastructure  

Revitalizing US infrastructure: The pension capital advantage

The pension capital advantage is a policy blueprint by IFM Investors, a global asset manager founded and owned by profit-to-member pension funds. We believe pension capital investors – with their focus on investing to protect and grow the retirement savings of working people – could help bridge the US’ funding gap and enhance the resilience and productivity of US infrastructure assets.

US infrastructure cumulative investment needs 2024-33 ($B)

Stacked area chart showing cumulative U.S. infrastructure investment needs over 2024-33, broken down by sector including transport, energy, water, and social infrastructure, with total needs rising steadily across all sectors.

Source: ASCE, 2025

As pioneers of the asset class, these investors have deep expertise in infrastructure. Australian pension funds have already invested $29 billion in infrastructure across the US, with total infrastructure equity investment projected to reach almost $67 billion by 20351.  

IFM Investors invests further in US infrastructure on behalf of more than 200 US pension fund clients, collectively managing the retirement savings of more than 20 million American workers and retirees.

There is a generational opportunity for US state and local governments to partner with investors of Australian and American pension capital – including through shared ownership and governance arrangements – to build the infrastructure that Americans will rely on into the future. Through public-private partnership (P3) and asset recycling models, state and local governments can potentially free up public resources to invest in new infrastructure priorities.

We set out four reform recommendations that we believe can help address the US infrastructure funding gap by expanding the pipeline of investable projects and mobilizing the investment of long-term and trusted pension capital.

  1. Partner with investors of pension capital to embark on a program of asset recycling 
  2. Provide incentives for states and municipalities to accelerate a program of asset recycling through a pilot Infrastructure Investment Incentive Grants (I3Gs) initiative
  3. Reform regulations to allow investors to retain existing tax-exempt debt under public-private partnership (P3) arrangements 
  4. Unlock additional capital for investment in US infrastructure by changing tax law to allow the use of new tax-exempt debt to acquire P3 concessions

Australian pension investments in US infrastructure

Map of the United States showing the geographic distribution of infrastructure assets in energy, industrial property, toll road, manufacturing, port, utilities, pipeline and data centre sectors, owned or co-owned by Australian superannuation funds across multiple states.

Map reflects select investments of IFM managed funds and of other Australian pension funds in US infrastructure assets as at January 2026, with input from Australian profit-to-member superannuation funds. 

[1] Super Members Council modelling  

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