Economic Update November 2018
Summary
2018 marked the peak, 2019 the decline?
The hallmark of 2018 in terms of the global economy was the demise of the unusually synchronised economic growth upswing that had characterised 2016 and 2017. And, looking forward into 2019, the outlook for the global economy has only become more
clouded as late cycle dynamics take hold. The narrative of the globally synchronised economic upswing had been supported by accommodative central bank policy, low inflation and even lower financial market volatility that characterised 2017.
This was challenged in 2018 and will be further eroded in 2019. For investors, this will likely mean a more challenging risk-reward trade-off.
In 2019, we expect economic growth amongst key global economies to become increasingly desynchronised as key global trends, exacerbated by idiosyncratic domestic factors, begin to weigh further. The two key trends being: global central banks,
primarily the US Federal Reserve (Fed), continuing to remove accommodative policy settings – raising policy rates and moving from quantitative easing to quantitative tightening; and broader geopolitical tensions, driven by protectionist
and/or populist governments. The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) global economic forecast is 3.7% growth for 2019, unchanged from 2018 (but revised 0.2pp lower in its October forecasts compared with April). Nonetheless, we suspect
there’s some downside risk to this assessment – particularly late in the year.
Global: Real GDP growth
IMF looks for stable growth but there are downside risks
Source: IFM Investors, IMF World Economic Outlook
We agree that developed economy performance will decelerate in 2019, but this will likely be relatively modest as previous tailwinds turn to headwinds and growth dynamics face late cycle constraints. This is despite monetary policy remaining broadly
accommodative, especially outside the US. The IMF forecasts 2.4% real GDP growth in 2018 and 2.1% in 2019, which seems reasonable, especially given the slowdown in many economies we have already observed in both the soft and hard data towards
the end of 2018. The pulse of global manufacturing, industrial production and trade has clearly slowed through much of this year. For the majority of larger advanced economies, 2017 was the high watermark for growth, with the US the outlier
with its peak in 2018.
About the author
Chief Economist
Alex Joiner, PhD
Joined in 2016
Bachelor of Economics (Hons) (Latrobe University), PhD (Econometrics) (Monash University).
Alex is IFM Investors’ Chief Economist and has more than a decade of experience in the field. He is responsible for the firm’s economic, financial market and policy analysis and forecasting. Alex is also a member of the firm’s Investment Committee. Prior to joining IFM Investors, Alex was the Australian Chief Economist for Bank of America Merrill Lynch. In this role, Alex was responsible for providing economic insight and forecasts across asset classes and conveying these views to both domestic and global investors. Alex was also previously a Senior Economist at the ANZ Bank.